See 暹羅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 暹羅 meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^섬라(暹羅)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Xiêm La",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹羅",
"2": "",
"3": "^섬라",
"4": "Xiêm La",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "暹羅",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "暹羅",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "暹羅",
"v": "暹羅",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "^섬라",
"4": "Xiêm La"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "暹羅斛"
},
"expansion": "Short for 暹羅斛／暹罗斛",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹",
"tr": "Xiān"
},
"expansion": "暹 (Xiān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹"
},
"expansion": "暹 (MC sjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅斛"
},
"expansion": "羅斛／罗斛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 暹羅斛／暹罗斛 (as recorded in the History of Ming), which was a combined name for two states in modern-day Thailand:\n* 暹 (Xiān) is derived from 暹 (MC sjem), referring to the kingdom of Siam, likely the kingdom of Suvarnabhumi; and\n* 羅斛／罗斛, the kingdom of Lavo (now called Lopburi).\nThe two kingdoms merged in the mid-14ᵗʰ century to become the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and the combined Chinese name 暹羅 remained in use to refer to subsequent Thai kingdoms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiānluórén",
"word": "暹羅人"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluórén",
"word": "暹罗人"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluówān",
"word": "暹羅灣"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluówān",
"word": "暹罗湾"
},
{
"roman": "xiānluómāo",
"word": "暹羅貓"
},
{
"roman": "xiānluómāo",
"word": "暹罗猫"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"ref": "From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Bìngqiě Rìběn hái xiǎng zhànlǐng Fēilǜbīn, Xiānluó, Yuènán, Mǎlái Bàndǎo hé Héshǔ Dōng Yìndù, bǎ wàiguó hé Zhōngguó qiēkāi, dúzhàn xīnán Tàipíngyáng. [Pinyin]",
"text": "並且日本還想佔領菲律賓、暹羅、越南、馬來半島和荷屬東印度，把外國和中國切開，獨佔西南太平洋。 [MSC, trad.]\n并且日本还想占领菲律宾、暹罗、越南、马来半岛和荷属东印度，把外国和中国切开，独占西南太平洋。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siam (old name for Thailand)"
],
"id": "en-暹羅-zh-name-wZd0Yd2~",
"links": [
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Siam (old name for Thailand)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ayutthaya Kingdom",
"History of Ming",
"Lavo Kingdom",
"Lopburi",
"Suvarnabhumi#Thailand theory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tiam¹ lo^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siàm-lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam⁵ lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chim ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chim lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tiam¹ lo^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siàm-lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiamˇ loˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiam² lo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siamlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxmlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siâm lô"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"しゃむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"シャム"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゃむ",
"3": "シャム"
},
"expansion": "暹羅(しゃむ) or 暹羅(シャム) • (Shamu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Siam",
"word": "シャム"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Thailand",
"orig": "ja:Thailand",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, 巖谷小波, 洋行土產, volume 2, 博文館, page 271",
"roman": "Kono aida Nihon e mo go-raiyū no atta, Shamu no kōtaishi-denka ga, Berurin-shi o mimawareta no wa, tashika kyonen no go-gatsu-goro de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"此",
"この"
],
[
"間",
"あひだ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"來",
"らい"
],
[
"遊",
"いう"
],
[
"暹羅",
"シヤム"
],
[
"皇",
"くわう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"伯林",
"ベルリン"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"去",
"きよ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"月",
"ぐわつ"
],
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
]
],
"text": "此間日本へも御來遊のあつた、暹羅の皇太子殿下が、伯林市を見舞はれたのは、たしか去年の五月頃であつた。"
},
{
"ref": "1916, 來馬琢道, 南國順禮記, 平和書院, page 2",
"roman": "shikashite, mottomo sonkei-su-beki shakuson no o-shari wa, sekai yuiitsu no bukkyō-koku-taru Shamu-koku no kōtei-heika e kisō-sareta no de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"而",
"しか"
],
[
"最",
"もつと"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"釋",
"しやく"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"舍",
"しや"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"唯",
"ゆゐ"
],
[
"一",
"いつ"
],
[
"佛",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"敎",
"けう"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"暹羅",
"しやむ"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"皇",
"くわう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"陛",
"へい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"寄",
"き"
],
[
"贈",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "而して、最も尊敬すべき釋尊の御舍利は、世界唯一の佛敎國たる暹羅國の皇帝陛下へ寄贈されたのである"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of シャム (“Siam”)"
],
"id": "en-暹羅-ja-name-riN3hkdV",
"links": [
[
"シャム",
"シャム#Japanese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "しゃむ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"c2": "y"
},
"expansion": "Ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "暹羅",
"sort": "しゃむろ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 暹羅／暹罗 (Xiānluó)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ateji (当て字), from Chinese 暹羅／暹罗 (Xiānluó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹",
"しゃむ"
],
[
"羅",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"シャムロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shamuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゃむろ",
"3": "シャムロ"
},
"expansion": "暹(しゃむ)羅(ろ) or 暹羅(シャムロ) • (Shamuro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Thailand",
"orig": "ja:Thailand",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of シャム (Shamu, “Siam”)"
],
"id": "en-暹羅-ja-name-ANf1Mzee",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"シャム",
"シャム#Japanese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
],
[
"Matsumura, Akira",
"w:ja:松村明"
],
[
"大辞泉",
"w:ja:大辞泉"
],
[
"Shinmura, Izuru",
"w:Shinmura Izuru"
],
[
"広辞苑",
"w:ja:広辞苑"
],
[
"Iwanami Shoten",
"w:Iwanami Shoten"
],
[
"大辞林",
"w:ja:大辞林"
],
[
"Sanseidō",
"w:Sanseidō"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Synonym of シャム (Shamu, “Siam”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Shamu, “Siam”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "シャム"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Xiêm La (“Siam”)."
],
"id": "en-暹羅-vi-name-WKV51sVD",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Xiêm La",
"Xiêm La#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiānluórén",
"word": "暹羅人"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluórén",
"word": "暹罗人"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluówān",
"word": "暹羅灣"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānluówān",
"word": "暹罗湾"
},
{
"roman": "xiānluómāo",
"word": "暹羅貓"
},
{
"roman": "xiānluómāo",
"word": "暹罗猫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^섬라(暹羅)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Xiêm La",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹羅",
"2": "",
"3": "^섬라",
"4": "Xiêm La",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "暹羅",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "暹羅",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "暹羅",
"v": "暹羅",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "^섬라",
"4": "Xiêm La"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (暹羅):\n* → Korean: 섬라(暹羅) (Seomna)\n* → Vietnamese: Xiêm La (暹羅)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "暹羅斛"
},
"expansion": "Short for 暹羅斛／暹罗斛",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹",
"tr": "Xiān"
},
"expansion": "暹 (Xiān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暹"
},
"expansion": "暹 (MC sjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅斛"
},
"expansion": "羅斛／罗斛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 暹羅斛／暹罗斛 (as recorded in the History of Ming), which was a combined name for two states in modern-day Thailand:\n* 暹 (Xiān) is derived from 暹 (MC sjem), referring to the kingdom of Siam, likely the kingdom of Suvarnabhumi; and\n* 羅斛／罗斛, the kingdom of Lavo (now called Lopburi).\nThe two kingdoms merged in the mid-14ᵗʰ century to become the Ayutthaya Kingdom, and the combined Chinese name 暹羅 remained in use to refer to subsequent Thai kingdoms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.",
"ref": "From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Bìngqiě Rìběn hái xiǎng zhànlǐng Fēilǜbīn, Xiānluó, Yuènán, Mǎlái Bàndǎo hé Héshǔ Dōng Yìndù, bǎ wàiguó hé Zhōngguó qiēkāi, dúzhàn xīnán Tàipíngyáng. [Pinyin]",
"text": "並且日本還想佔領菲律賓、暹羅、越南、馬來半島和荷屬東印度，把外國和中國切開，獨佔西南太平洋。 [MSC, trad.]\n并且日本还想占领菲律宾、暹罗、越南、马来半岛和荷属东印度，把外国和中国切开，独占西南太平洋。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siam (old name for Thailand)"
],
"links": [
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Siam (old name for Thailand)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ayutthaya Kingdom",
"History of Ming",
"Lavo Kingdom",
"Lopburi",
"Suvarnabhumi#Thailand theory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tiam¹ lo^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siàm-lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam⁵ lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiānluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sianluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsien¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syān-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shianluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяньло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjanʹlo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chim ló"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chim lòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qim³ lo⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qim³ lo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tiam¹ lo^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Siàm-lò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiamˇ loˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiam² lo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Siam-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siamlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Siām-lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxmlooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siâm lô"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːm³³ lɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiam³³ lᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯am¹¹ lo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam²²⁻²¹ lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻²¹ lɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Countries in Asia",
"ja:Thailand"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"しゃむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"シャム"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゃむ",
"3": "シャム"
},
"expansion": "暹羅(しゃむ) or 暹羅(シャム) • (Shamu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Siam",
"word": "シャム"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese obsolete forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, 巖谷小波, 洋行土產, volume 2, 博文館, page 271",
"roman": "Kono aida Nihon e mo go-raiyū no atta, Shamu no kōtaishi-denka ga, Berurin-shi o mimawareta no wa, tashika kyonen no go-gatsu-goro de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"此",
"この"
],
[
"間",
"あひだ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"來",
"らい"
],
[
"遊",
"いう"
],
[
"暹羅",
"シヤム"
],
[
"皇",
"くわう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"殿",
"でん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"伯林",
"ベルリン"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"去",
"きよ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"月",
"ぐわつ"
],
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
]
],
"text": "此間日本へも御來遊のあつた、暹羅の皇太子殿下が、伯林市を見舞はれたのは、たしか去年の五月頃であつた。"
},
{
"ref": "1916, 來馬琢道, 南國順禮記, 平和書院, page 2",
"roman": "shikashite, mottomo sonkei-su-beki shakuson no o-shari wa, sekai yuiitsu no bukkyō-koku-taru Shamu-koku no kōtei-heika e kisō-sareta no de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"而",
"しか"
],
[
"最",
"もつと"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"釋",
"しやく"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"舍",
"しや"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"唯",
"ゆゐ"
],
[
"一",
"いつ"
],
[
"佛",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"敎",
"けう"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"暹羅",
"しやむ"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"皇",
"くわう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"陛",
"へい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"寄",
"き"
],
[
"贈",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "而して、最も尊敬すべき釋尊の御舍利は、世界唯一の佛敎國たる暹羅國の皇帝陛下へ寄贈されたのである"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of シャム (“Siam”)"
],
"links": [
[
"シャム",
"シャム#Japanese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Countries in Asia",
"ja:Thailand"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "暹羅"
},
"expansion": "しゃむ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"c2": "y"
},
"expansion": "Ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "暹羅",
"sort": "しゃむろ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 暹羅／暹罗 (Xiānluó)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ateji (当て字), from Chinese 暹羅／暹罗 (Xiānluó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹",
"しゃむ"
],
[
"羅",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "暹羅",
"ruby": [
[
"暹羅",
"シャムロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shamuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゃむろ",
"3": "シャムロ"
},
"expansion": "暹(しゃむ)羅(ろ) or 暹羅(シャムロ) • (Shamuro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:History"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of シャム (Shamu, “Siam”)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"シャム",
"シャム#Japanese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
],
[
"Matsumura, Akira",
"w:ja:松村明"
],
[
"大辞泉",
"w:ja:大辞泉"
],
[
"Shinmura, Izuru",
"w:Shinmura Izuru"
],
[
"広辞苑",
"w:ja:広辞苑"
],
[
"Iwanami Shoten",
"w:Iwanami Shoten"
],
[
"大辞林",
"w:ja:大辞林"
],
[
"Sanseidō",
"w:Sanseidō"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Synonym of シャム (Shamu, “Siam”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Shamu, “Siam”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "シャム"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠mɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "暹羅",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Xiêm La (“Siam”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Xiêm La",
"Xiêm La#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "暹羅"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"暹羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暹羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"暹羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暹羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"暹羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "暹羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暹羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "暹羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"暹羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "暹羅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.